Your gums are like cushions for your teeth; they surround the tooth from its crown to its root in the jaw and help to support a healthy mouth. Looking after your gums is just as important as looking after your teeth, and without routine cleaning gum disease can occur.
These are the stages of gum disease:
- Red and swollen gums that bleed when you brush them are a sign of a type of gum disease, gingivitis.
- When gingivitis is left untreated it can develop further into a type of infection known as periodontitis, which affects the entire area surrounding the tooth, causing discomfort and difficulty when eating
- Eventually this kind of infection can lead to tooth loss and may require invasive procedures to replace the missing tooth.
Fortunately, this can be avoided by attending regular hygiene check-ups at the practice and maintaining a good daily hygiene routine. Brushing between the teeth, flossing and replacing your toothbrush every three months will also benefit your gum health.
Life Benefits
- Minimised risk of tooth loss.
- Reduced risk of developing tooth decay and need for fillings.
- Fresh, minty breath.
FAQs
What are healthy gums?
Healthy gums refer to the pink, firm, and moist tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. They act as a protective barrier for the roots and also help to keep teeth in place.
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection if not adequately removed.
What are the signs of gum disease?
The early signs of gum disease include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums during brushing or flossing. As the condition progresses, you may experience persistent bad breath, receding gums, tooth sensitivity, and even tooth loss.
How can I prevent gum disease?
Good oral hygiene practises are essential for preventing gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings. Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing stress also contribute to gum health.
Can gum disease be reversed?
In its early stages, gum disease can be reversed through improved oral hygiene practises and professional treatments such as scaling and root planing. However, advanced stages of gum disease may require more extensive treatments to manage the condition.
What is the connection between gum disease and systemic health?
Research has shown a strong link between gum disease and various systemic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even preterm births. Maintaining healthy gums is not only important for your oral health but also for your overall well-being.
Why are regular dental check-ups important for gum health?
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for gum health as they allow your dentist to monitor and detect any signs of gum disease early on. They can also provide professional cleanings, address any issues promptly, and provide guidance on maintaining optimal oral hygiene practises.
How often should I visit the dentist for a check-up?
It is generally recommended to visit the dentist every six months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning. However, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits if you have a history of gum disease or other dental concerns.
Are there any home remedies for gum disease?
While maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is the most effective way to prevent and manage gum disease, some home remedies can provide additional support. These include rinsing with warm saltwater, using aloe vera gel, applying tea tree oil, and incorporating anti-inflammatory foods into your diet.